What happens to free cations in an electrolytic conductor?

Free cations in an electrolytic conductor are positively charged ions that migrate towards the negative electrode during electrolysis. This migration occurs because they are attracted to the negative charge of the electrode. At the negative electrode, known as the cathode, the cations gain electrons, a process referred to as reduction. As these cations gain electrons, they may either remain as neutral atoms or undergo further reactions, depending on the specific ions present and the conditions of the electrolytic process.

This understanding highlights the behavior of cations in an electrolytic solution, which is fundamental for comprehending the principles of electrolysis and the movement of ions within such systems.